HTML Techniques-09

3.1 Emphasis


Checkpoints in this section:

  • 3.3 Use style sheets to control layout and presentation.
    [Priority 2]

The proper HTML elements should be used to mark up emphasis: EM and STRONG. The B and I elements should not be used;
they are used to create a visual presentation effect. The EM and STRONG
elements were designed to indicate structural emphasis that may be rendered in
a variety of ways (font style changes, speech inflection changes, etc.)


3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations


Checkpoints in this section:

  • 4.2 Specify the expansion of each abbreviation or acronym in
    a document where it first occurs. [Priority 3]

Mark up abbreviations and acronyms with ABBR and ACRONYM and use "title" to
indicate the expansion:

Example.

<P>Welcome to the <ACRONYM title="World Wide Web">WWW</ACRONYM>!

End example.

This also applies to shortened phrases used as headings for table row or
columns. If a heading is already abbreviated provide the expansion in ABBR. If
a heading is long, you may wish to provide an abbreviation, as described in Data Tables.

Example.

...
  <TH>First name</TH>
  <TH><ABBR title="Social Security Number">SS#</ABBR>
  ...

End example.
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